Noura lives in one of the Palestinian communities tucked into the rocky hills of the southern West Bank where she shares a house with her family. Their home, like most here, is simple: a few rooms built with stones and cement blocks. There is no playground nearby, no shop around the corner, and now no school within walking distance.
Masafer Yatta lies within what Israel calls “Firing Zone 918,” a 7,400-acre area designated as a military training zone in the 1980s. Since then, the nearly 1,200 Palestinian residents have been under the constant threat of eviction, home demolition, and forcible transfer. About 20% of the West Bank has been designated as military zones like this. Masafer Yatta falls in Area C, the part of the West Bank under full Israeli control. In 2022, Israel’s high court ruled to allow the eviction of more than 1,000 Palestinian residents from the area — a decision immediately condemned by human rights experts, who warned it could constitute “forcible transfer” — a de facto breach of international humanitarian law.
The International Court of Justice has since reaffirmed that Israel’s occupation of the Palestinian territory, including the West Bank, Gaza, and East Jerusalem, is unlawful.