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Flooding in Libya: what’s happening & how to help

Bird’s-eye image of city with a channel of flood damage through its center; ocean in the background.

The aftermath of dams collapsing outside the city of Derna. All photos: Abdomenum Aljhemy/CARE

The aftermath of dams collapsing outside the city of Derna. All photos: Abdomenum Aljhemy/CARE

A massive Mediterranean storm made landfall in northeastern Libya on Sunday, September 10, causing widespread damage throughout the region. Hurricane Daniel dumped record amounts of rain on the country, particularly affecting the area around the city of Derna, where two crucial dams, built to protect the city from flooding, collapsed.

As of Friday morning, the death toll reached many thousands, with the United Nations reporting at least 30,000 people already having been displaced.

“Storm Daniel and subsequent severe floods have devastated Libya; the whole country is in shock,” Reema Lazar, Program Manager for CARE Libya, said.

“With water levels as high as ten meters, large parts of Derna in the east and surrounding areas have been utterly wiped out with communication and electricity networks down, and medical facilities destroyed.”

Narrow street between rows of buildings littered with debris, including two vehicles. Two men in red vests on the side with their backs to camera.
Neighborhoods in Derna, Libya were devastated by the flood. Rescue operations are ongoing. All photos: Abdomenum Aljhemy/CARE

Bringing relief to those in need

In the wake of a devastating storm, search and rescue efforts led by local authorities, in collaboration with the Libyan Red Crescent Society and other aid groups, are ongoing.

The United Nations is responding with a comprehensive needs assessment that will help delineate funding requirements.

“From CARE’s experience in supporting severe flood emergencies such as this, we know that immediate lifesaving support is urgently required in the first days,” Lazar said.

“Those injured, pregnant women, mothers and their children, as well those with disabilities are often the most affected following a crisis of this scale, which can leave them in precarious and vulnerable situations.”

“Our hearts are with all Libyans at this difficult time.”

Debris and an overturned car in the dirt in front of a multi-story building.
Neighborhoods in Derna, Libya were devastated by the flood. Rescue operations are ongoing. All photos: Abdomenum Aljhemy/CARE

The Libya INGO Forum, a network of international non-profits, is deeply involved in the relief operations. Notably, two of its members, Norwegian Refugee Council and International Rescue Committee, are on the ground in the eastern region. These organizations plan to conduct a joint assessment to gauge the extent of the damage in the storm-hit area.

Rubble in foreground, building in background, blue car suspended on a ledge next to building.
Neighborhoods in Derna, Libya were devastated by the flood. Rescue operations are ongoing. All photos: Abdomenum Aljhemy/CARE

How to help

The aftermath of the unusually-strong storm presents significant challenges to relief efforts. Key infrastructure, including roads and communication lines, have borne the brunt of the storm’s impact, complicating access to the impacted areas.

Local CARE staff note that recovery from this disaster could take many months or even years. Long-term support will be needed. CARE is one of the few aid organizations in country and is preparing emergency relief measures in collaboration with local partner organizations.

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