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“Winter tightens its grip on Afghanistan, but nowhere is its bite felt more than in Herat”

A strong earthquake hit the Zindajan district of Herat, Afghanistan on Oct. 7, 2023. The survivors are now struggling with the onset of a harsh winter. Photo: CARE Afghanistan

A strong earthquake hit the Zindajan district of Herat, Afghanistan on Oct. 7, 2023. The survivors are now struggling with the onset of a harsh winter. Photo: CARE Afghanistan

Fatima* survived the earthquake. But now she has to survive the winter.

Fatima is one of the nearly 275,000 people in Herat, Afghanistan staring down a bleak and harsh season without adequate shelter after the devastating earthquakes here in October.

The quakes claimed 1,480 lives and injured 2,100 others, while over 30,000 homes were reduced to rubble.

“These tents,” Fatima says, “they can’t keep out the winter’s bite. It’s especially hard on the children, they get sick easily in this cold.”

But what happened here is not just about numbers.

It’s a story of silent suffering, especially for women.

A recent UN Women report revealed a harsh truth: more than 50% of those lost, injured, or displaced by the earthquakes were women.

This statistic is another stark reminder of how disasters disproportionately impact the lives of women.

“I’ve never experienced an earthquake as terrifying,” Fatima says.

"We lost two dear relatives, and everything we owned disappeared. Our community relied on livestock, and we lost them all.”

The UN reported that 473,000 people in Afghanistan are in desperate need of assistance during the winter season, and, here in Herat, the winter poses even more serious to vulnerable communities.

The earthquakes shattered 30,000 homes across nine districts, leaving over 275,000 people facing a winter without walls. Women, children, the elderly and disabled people need special help to stay safe.

For families like Fatima’s, the winter brings a choice between warmth and food. It’s a physical struggle, and a mental struggle, too.

A family surveys the wreckage after a devastating earthquake. Photo: CARE staff in Afghanistan

“The earthquake worsened the mental health issues Afghan women were already facing,” Dr. Khatera Azami, a Field Supervisor with CARE in Herat says. “The ongoing trauma and loss continue to haunt many.”

The community faces a severe shortage of essential amenities such as baths, latrines, and shelters, which makes life particularly difficult. This situation is even more challenging for women and girls, who confront safety issues on a daily basis.

A temporary shelter in Herat, December, 2023, where families like Fatima's now live. Photo: CARE Afghanistan

“Winter tightens its grip on Afghanistan, but nowhere is its bite felt more profoundly than in Herat,” says Reshma Azmi, CARE Afghanistan Deputy Director.

“Last year’s brutal winter forced many families into impossible choices between debt, food, or warmth. This year, the stakes are even higher. With plummeting temperatures, the need for critical winterization assistance is paramount—warm clothes, sturdy shelters, and heating supplies are essential to prevent hardship from turning into despair.”

CARE is delivering critical winterization assistance; winter clothes kits, blankets, and cash for heating, cash for rent and cash for food, prioritizing the most vulnerable – families led by women or children, those with disabilities, and all facing the harshest conditions in Herat.

*To safeguard the privacy of the interviewee, the name has been altered.

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