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"Trying to find survivors under the rubble." The day after Turkey and Syria's deadly earthquakes

Sports hall used as a makeshift shelter in Gaziantep, Turkey (Türkiye) after a magnitude 7.8 earthquake hit Turkey and Syria in February 2023. Photo: Jalal Alhamad

Sports hall used as a makeshift shelter in Gaziantep, Turkey (Türkiye) after a magnitude 7.8 earthquake hit Turkey and Syria in February 2023. Photo: Jalal Alhamad

"The city is more or less empty,” Rami Araban says. “If people didn’t move out of the city, they are sleeping in front of their houses or in their cars.”

Rami is a CARE Germany program officer for Yemen and Syria, and he was in Gaziantep when the 7.8 magnitude earthquake struck early Monday morning. Now, he is staying with his family at a temporary shelter in the city.

Several strong aftershocks hit across the region in the hours following the first disaster, and another earthquake, this one 7.5 on the Richter scale, struck later in the afternoon.

The quakes and aftershocks have caused significant damage to buildings and infrastructure across the region. The combined death toll from both Turkey and Syria surpassed 7,000 on Tuesday afternoon, and the estimated damage has gone well over $1 billion.

Both figures are expected to rise as search and rescue operations continue.

“In general, there is no gas, no water,” Rami says. “Sometimes you find electricity in the houses, but none of the ATMs are working; we can’t withdraw any money. It is a very challenging situation.

“Today, the shops were closed or if they were open, they didn’t have enough items. You can’t really buy the things that you need such as food and other necessities.”

The disruption of power, electricity, and supply lines have made rescue efforts and even basic communications difficult because the power is out, and roads blocked.

A group of people kneel on rubble and look underneath large pieces of building debris.
Destruction in Gaziantep, Turkey after a magnitude 7.8 earthquake hit Turkey and Syria in February 2023. Photo: CARE

Rescue efforts stymied by winter weather

The earthquakes are two of the worst to hit the region in modern history. More than 70,000 people were exposed to the strong tremors, with people feeling the effects in Cyprus, Lebanon, Palestine, Israel, and Jordan. Yesterday, the government of Turkey issued a Level 4 alarm, calling for international assistance.

“The authorities and local [organizations] are still very busy trying to find survivors under the rubble,” Rami says. “Yesterday, I saw people distributing food and water, but today I didn’t see any people coming to the collective shelter, and I had the impression that if you were not able to buy something, you needed to stay hungry.”

“The catastrophe is beyond the capacity of one country and more support is needed and I think this will be seen over the next days.”

One of the hardest hit regions has been northwest Syria, where more than 60% of area’s 4.6 million people are internally displaced. They are now facing repeated displacement due to the earthquakes, aftershocks, and extreme winter weather.

Destruction in Gaziantep, Turkey after a magnitude 7.8 earthquake hit Turkey and Syria in February 2023. Photo: CARE

“If we can save more lives, now is the time”

The situation is changing by the hour, but CARE Turkey and its partners are prioritizing the delivery essentials like tents, mattresses, blankets, clean drinking water, baby food, and thermal clothing to people seeking refuge from the earthquake and the looming snowstorm. CARE is also preparing for potential influxes of internally displaced persons across Northern Syria to areas where CARE and its partners operate.

CARE Turkey’s country director Sherine Ibrahim spoke with CNN’s Christiane Amanpour earlier on Tuesday about the ongoing rescue efforts:

The devastation has caused Al-Dana Maternity Hospital, a facility supported by CARE in Northwest Syria, to shut down and be completely evacuated, impacting maternal care and care offered to newborn infants.

According to the official statement issued by the Bab Al-Hawa authorities, on February 7, the crossing connecting Turkey with Northwest Syria is now accessible to emergency humanitarian relief.

The road conditions from Turkey and Idlib to the crossing remain very acute due to the weather, and the status of the crossing is subject to a day-to-day decision by the relevant authorities, depending on conditions on the ground.

The United Nations Office for Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs reported no catastrophic damage to the road leading to the crossing or the crossing point itself, so CARE expects it will be increasingly accessible for cross-border relief convoys by the day.

To help, please visit the Turkey Syria Earthquake fund here.

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